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Medicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the ACA in 2014 -- a completely different eligibility pathway from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors.

HomeState RulesMedicaid Expansion vs. Long-Term Care Medicaid
Short answer

New York fully expanded Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act effective January 1, 2014, covering adults 19-64 with income up to 138% of the Federal Poverty Level and no asset test. That expansion pathway is completely separate from long-term-care Medicaid for seniors, which is asset-tested and covers nursing home care, Managed Long Term Care (MLTC), the Assisted Living Program (ALP) and HCBS waiver services.

Two different Medicaid programs, same name

ACA expansion Medicaid uses MAGI-based income rules and no resource test, and is aimed at adults under 65. Long-term-care Medicaid for seniors uses a non-MAGI, asset-tested eligibility path, with 2026 figures including a Community Spouse Resource Allowance of $74,820 to $162,660, a Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance of $4,066.50/month, and an SSI resource level of $2,000 for an individual.

A senior applying for nursing home or MLTC-based Medicaid is not applying through the ACA expansion pathway, even though both technically fall under “New York Medicaid.” Confirm which pathway applies with your county's Office for the Aging or an elder law attorney.

Source: NYSDOH Administrative Directive 13ADM-03

Questions families ask

How much money can my spouse keep if I go on Medicaid for nursing home care in New York in 2026?

For 2026, the community spouse may generally keep the greater of the state minimum Community Spouse Resource Allowance ($74,820) or half of the couple's countable resources, up to the federal maximum of $162,660. The community spouse is also entitled to a Minimum Monthly Maintenance Needs Allowance of $4,066.50 per month from the institutionalized spouse's income. These figures come from NYSDOH's GIS 26 MA/03 guidance, effective January 1, 2026.

How much spending money is a Medicaid nursing home resident allowed to keep each month in New York?

New York's Nursing Home Resident Personal Needs Allowance is $50 per month - the amount a Medicaid-funded nursing home resident is permitted to keep from their own income for personal expenses, with the rest going toward the cost of their care. According to the NY State Office for the Aging (NYSOFA), this figure has been unchanged since the 1980s, and NYSOFA notes that 33 other states currently pay a higher PNA, ranging from $52 to $200.

What is the MLTC special income standard for Long Island and why does it matter for Medicaid home care?

The special income standard for housing expenses, available to certain individuals enrolled in a Managed Long Term Care plan, varies by NYSDOH region - for the Long Island region specifically, it is $1,701.00. This regional figure is higher than most upstate regions (for comparison, the Central New York region's is $426 and the Western region's is $341), reflecting Long Island's higher housing costs, and remains in effect until updated federal poverty levels are published.

How much does assisted living cost in New York State?

According to CareScout's 2025 Cost of Care Survey, the median cost of an assisted living community (private one-bedroom) in New York State is $225 per day, or about $7,110 per month and $85,320 per year. This is a statewide median - CareScout's published state-level data tables do not break out a separate Long Island or metro New York figure.

What does a nursing home cost per day in New York?

CareScout's 2025 Cost of Care Survey puts the New York State median at $511 per day ($15,528/month, $186,333/year) for a semi-private room and $550 per day ($16,729/month, $200,750/year) for a private room, both based on 365 days of care. These are statewide figures; CareScout does not publish a separate Long Island-specific nursing home rate.

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